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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Vinay Sajip.
# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
#
from io import BytesIO
import logging
import os
import re
import struct
import sys
from .compat import sysconfig, detect_encoding, ZipFile
from .resources import finder
from .util import (FileOperator, get_export_entry, convert_path,
get_executable, in_venv)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_DEFAULT_MANIFEST = '''
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="X86"
name="%s"
type="win32"/>
<!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
</assembly>'''.strip()
# check if Python is called on the first line with this expression
FIRST_LINE_RE = re.compile(b'^#!.*pythonw?[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
SCRIPT_TEMPLATE = '''# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys, re
def _resolve(module, func):
__import__(module)
mod = sys.modules[module]
parts = func.split('.')
result = getattr(mod, parts.pop(0))
for p in parts:
result = getattr(result, p)
return result
try:
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
func = _resolve('%(module)s', '%(func)s')
rc = func() # None interpreted as 0
except Exception as e: # only supporting Python >= 2.6
sys.stderr.write('%%s\\n' %% e)
rc = 1
sys.exit(rc)
'''
def _enquote_executable(executable):
if ' ' in executable:
# make sure we quote only the executable in case of env
# for example /usr/bin/env "/dir with spaces/bin/jython"
# instead of "/usr/bin/env /dir with spaces/bin/jython"
# otherwise whole
if executable.startswith('/usr/bin/env '):
env, _executable = executable.split(' ', 1)
if ' ' in _executable and not _executable.startswith('"'):
executable = '%s "%s"' % (env, _executable)
else:
if not executable.startswith('"'):
executable = '"%s"' % executable
return executable
class ScriptMaker(object):
"""
A class to copy or create scripts from source scripts or callable
specifications.
"""
script_template = SCRIPT_TEMPLATE
executable = None # for shebangs
def __init__(self, source_dir, target_dir, add_launchers=True,
dry_run=False, fileop=None):
self.source_dir = source_dir
self.target_dir = target_dir
self.add_launchers = add_launchers
self.force = False
self.clobber = False
# It only makes sense to set mode bits on POSIX.
self.set_mode = (os.name == 'posix') or (os.name == 'java' and
os._name == 'posix')
self.variants = set(('', 'X.Y'))
self._fileop = fileop or FileOperator(dry_run)
self._is_nt = os.name == 'nt' or (
os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt')
def _get_alternate_executable(self, executable, options):
if options.get('gui', False) and self._is_nt: # pragma: no cover
dn, fn = os.path.split(executable)
fn = fn.replace('python', 'pythonw')
executable = os.path.join(dn, fn)
return executable
if sys.platform.startswith('java'): # pragma: no cover
def _is_shell(self, executable):
"""
Determine if the specified executable is a script
(contains a #! line)
"""
try:
with open(executable) as fp:
return fp.read(2) == '#!'
except (OSError, IOError):
logger.warning('Failed to open %s', executable)
return False
def _fix_jython_executable(self, executable):
if self._is_shell(executable):
# Workaround for Jython is not needed on Linux systems.
import java
if java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name') == 'Linux':
return executable
elif executable.lower().endswith('jython.exe'):
# Use wrapper exe for Jython on Windows
return executable
return '/usr/bin/env %s' % executable
def _get_shebang(self, encoding, post_interp=b'', options=None):
enquote = True
if self.executable:
executable = self.executable
enquote = False # assume this will be taken care of
elif not sysconfig.is_python_build():
executable = get_executable()
elif in_venv(): # pragma: no cover
executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'),
'python%s' % sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE'))
else: # pragma: no cover
executable = os.path.join(
sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
'python%s%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('VERSION'),
sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
if options:
executable = self._get_alternate_executable(executable, options)
if sys.platform.startswith('java'): # pragma: no cover
executable = self._fix_jython_executable(executable)
# Normalise case for Windows
executable = os.path.normcase(executable)
# If the user didn't specify an executable, it may be necessary to
# cater for executable paths with spaces (not uncommon on Windows)
if enquote:
executable = _enquote_executable(executable)
# Issue #51: don't use fsencode, since we later try to
# check that the shebang is decodable using utf-8.
executable = executable.encode('utf-8')
# in case of IronPython, play safe and enable frames support
if (sys.platform == 'cli' and '-X:Frames' not in post_interp
and '-X:FullFrames' not in post_interp): # pragma: no cover
post_interp += b' -X:Frames'
shebang = b'#!' + executable + post_interp + b'\n'
# Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
# it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
# first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
# written before. So the shebang has to be decodable from
# UTF-8.
try:
shebang.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError: # pragma: no cover
raise ValueError(
'The shebang (%r) is not decodable from utf-8' % shebang)
# If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
# #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be decodable from
# the script encoding too.
if encoding != 'utf-8':
try:
shebang.decode(encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError: # pragma: no cover
raise ValueError(
'The shebang (%r) is not decodable '
'from the script encoding (%r)' % (shebang, encoding))
return shebang
def _get_script_text(self, entry):
return self.script_template % dict(module=entry.prefix,
func=entry.suffix)
manifest = _DEFAULT_MANIFEST
def get_manifest(self, exename):
base = os.path.basename(exename)
return self.manifest % base
def _write_script(self, names, shebang, script_bytes, filenames, ext):
use_launcher = self.add_launchers and self._is_nt
linesep = os.linesep.encode('utf-8')
if not use_launcher:
script_bytes = shebang + linesep + script_bytes
else: # pragma: no cover
if ext == 'py':
launcher = self._get_launcher('t')
else:
launcher = self._get_launcher('w')
stream = BytesIO()
with ZipFile(stream, 'w') as zf:
zf.writestr('__main__.py', script_bytes)
zip_data = stream.getvalue()
script_bytes = launcher + shebang + linesep + zip_data
for name in names:
outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, name)
if use_launcher: # pragma: no cover
n, e = os.path.splitext(outname)
if e.startswith('.py'):
outname = n
outname = '%s.exe' % outname
try:
self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
except Exception:
# Failed writing an executable - it might be in use.
logger.warning('Failed to write executable - trying to '
'use .deleteme logic')
dfname = '%s.deleteme' % outname
if os.path.exists(dfname):
os.remove(dfname) # Not allowed to fail here
os.rename(outname, dfname) # nor here
self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
logger.debug('Able to replace executable using '
'.deleteme logic')
try:
os.remove(dfname)
except Exception:
pass # still in use - ignore error
else:
if self._is_nt and not outname.endswith('.' + ext): # pragma: no cover
outname = '%s.%s' % (outname, ext)
if os.path.exists(outname) and not self.clobber:
logger.warning('Skipping existing file %s', outname)
continue
self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
if self.set_mode:
self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
filenames.append(outname)
def _make_script(self, entry, filenames, options=None):
post_interp = b''
if options:
args = options.get('interpreter_args', [])
if args:
args = ' %s' % ' '.join(args)
post_interp = args.encode('utf-8')
shebang = self._get_shebang('utf-8', post_interp, options=options)
script = self._get_script_text(entry).encode('utf-8')
name = entry.name
scriptnames = set()
if '' in self.variants:
scriptnames.add(name)
if 'X' in self.variants:
scriptnames.add('%s%s' % (name, sys.version[0]))
if 'X.Y' in self.variants:
scriptnames.add('%s-%s' % (name, sys.version[:3]))
if options and options.get('gui', False):
ext = 'pyw'
else:
ext = 'py'
self._write_script(scriptnames, shebang, script, filenames, ext)
def _copy_script(self, script, filenames):
adjust = False
script = os.path.join(self.source_dir, convert_path(script))
outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, os.path.basename(script))
if not self.force and not self._fileop.newer(script, outname):
logger.debug('not copying %s (up-to-date)', script)
return
# Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode --
# that way, we'll get accurate feedback if we can read the
# script.
try:
f = open(script, 'rb')
except IOError: # pragma: no cover
if not self.dry_run:
raise
f = None
else:
first_line = f.readline()
if not first_line: # pragma: no cover
logger.warning('%s: %s is an empty file (skipping)',
self.get_command_name(), script)
return
match = FIRST_LINE_RE.match(first_line.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n'))
if match:
adjust = True
post_interp = match.group(1) or b''
if not adjust:
if f:
f.close()
self._fileop.copy_file(script, outname)
if self.set_mode:
self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
filenames.append(outname)
else:
logger.info('copying and adjusting %s -> %s', script,
self.target_dir)
if not self._fileop.dry_run:
encoding, lines = detect_encoding(f.readline)
f.seek(0)
shebang = self._get_shebang(encoding, post_interp)
if b'pythonw' in first_line: # pragma: no cover
ext = 'pyw'
else:
ext = 'py'
n = os.path.basename(outname)
self._write_script([n], shebang, f.read(), filenames, ext)
if f:
f.close()
@property
def dry_run(self):
return self._fileop.dry_run
@dry_run.setter
def dry_run(self, value):
self._fileop.dry_run = value
if os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'): # pragma: no cover
# Executable launcher support.
# Launchers are from https://bitbucket.org/vinay.sajip/simple_launcher/
def _get_launcher(self, kind):
if struct.calcsize('P') == 8: # 64-bit
bits = '64'
else:
bits = '32'
name = '%s%s.exe' % (kind, bits)
# Issue 31: don't hardcode an absolute package name, but
# determine it relative to the current package
distlib_package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
result = finder(distlib_package).find(name).bytes
return result
# Public API follows
def make(self, specification, options=None):
"""
Make a script.
:param specification: The specification, which is either a valid export
entry specification (to make a script from a
callable) or a filename (to make a script by
copying from a source location).
:param options: A dictionary of options controlling script generation.
:return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to.
"""
filenames = []
entry = get_export_entry(specification)
if entry is None:
self._copy_script(specification, filenames)
else:
self._make_script(entry, filenames, options=options)
return filenames
def make_multiple(self, specifications, options=None):
"""
Take a list of specifications and make scripts from them,
:param specifications: A list of specifications.
:return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to,
"""
filenames = []
for specification in specifications:
filenames.extend(self.make(specification, options))
return filenames
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