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from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList, Deferred from twisted.internet.protocol import ProcessProtocol from twisted.internet.process import Process, ProcessReader from twisted.internet import reactor
import cStringIO
def gather_results(deferreds, consume_errors=False): d = DeferredList(deferreds, fireOnOneErrback=1, consumeErrors=consume_errors) d.addCallback(lambda r: [x[1] for x in r]) d.addErrback(lambda f: f.value.subFailure) return d
class AllOutputProcessProtocol(ProcessProtocol): """A process protocol for getting stdout, stderr and exit code."""
def __init__(self, deferred, stdin=None, line_received=None): self.deferred = deferred self.outBuf = cStringIO.StringIO() self.errBuf = cStringIO.StringIO() self.errReceived = self.errBuf.write self.stdin = stdin self.line_received = line_received self._partial_line = ""
def connectionMade(self): if self.stdin is not None: self.transport.write(self.stdin) self.transport.closeStdin()
def outReceived(self, data): self.outBuf.write(data)
if self.line_received is None: return
# data may contain more than one line, so we split the output and save # the last line. If it's an empty string nothing happens, otherwise it # will be returned once complete lines = data.split("\n") lines[0] = self._partial_line + lines[0] self._partial_line = lines.pop()
for line in lines: self.line_received(line)
def processEnded(self, reason): if self._partial_line: self.line_received(self._partial_line) self._partial_line = "" out = self.outBuf.getvalue() err = self.errBuf.getvalue() e = reason.value code = e.exitCode if e.signal: self.deferred.errback((out, err, e.signal)) else: self.deferred.callback((out, err, code))
def spawn_process(executable, args=(), env={}, path=None, uid=None, gid=None, usePTY=False, wait_pipes=True, line_received=None, stdin=None): """ Spawn a process using Twisted reactor.
Return a deferred which will be called with process stdout, stderr and exit code.
@param wait_pipes: if set to False, don't wait for stdin/stdout pipes to close when process ends. @param line_received: an optional callback called with every line of output from the process as parameter.
@note: compared to reactor.spawnProcess, this version does NOT require the executable name as first element of args. """
list_args = [executable] list_args.extend(args)
result = Deferred() protocol = AllOutputProcessProtocol(result, stdin=stdin, line_received=line_received) process = reactor.spawnProcess(protocol, executable, args=list_args, env=env, path=path, uid=uid, gid=gid, usePTY=usePTY)
if not wait_pipes:
def maybeCallProcessEnded(): """A less strict version of Process.maybeCallProcessEnded.
This behaves exactly like the original method, but in case the process has ended already and sent us a SIGCHLD, it doesn't wait for the stdin/stdout pipes to close, because the child process itself might have passed them to its own child processes.
@note: Twisted 8.2 now has a processExited hook that could be used in place of this workaround. """ if process.pipes and not process.pid: for pipe in process.pipes.itervalues(): if isinstance(pipe, ProcessReader): # Read whatever is left pipe.doRead() pipe.stopReading() process.pipes = {} Process.maybeCallProcessEnded(process)
process.maybeCallProcessEnded = maybeCallProcessEnded
return result
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