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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template}
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import
from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject
from twisted.internet.defer import succeed, gatherResults
from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath
from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase
from twisted.trial.util import suppress as SUPPRESS
from twisted.web.template import (
Element, TagLoader, renderer, tags, XMLFile, XMLString)
from twisted.web.iweb import ITemplateLoader
from twisted.web.error import (FlattenerError, MissingTemplateLoader,
MissingRenderMethod)
from twisted.web.template import renderElement
from twisted.web._element import UnexposedMethodError
from twisted.web.test._util import FlattenTestCase
from twisted.web.test.test_web import DummyRequest
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
from twisted.python.compat import NativeStringIO as StringIO
_xmlFileSuppress = SUPPRESS(category=DeprecationWarning,
message="Passing filenames or file objects to XMLFile is "
"deprecated since Twisted 12.1. Pass a FilePath instead.")
class TagFactoryTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{_TagFactory} through the publicly-exposed L{tags} object.
"""
def test_lookupTag(self):
"""
HTML tags can be retrieved through C{tags}.
"""
tag = tags.a
self.assertEqual(tag.tagName, "a")
def test_lookupHTML5Tag(self):
"""
Twisted supports the latest and greatest HTML tags from the HTML5
specification.
"""
tag = tags.video
self.assertEqual(tag.tagName, "video")
def test_lookupTransparentTag(self):
"""
To support transparent inclusion in templates, there is a special tag,
the transparent tag, which has no name of its own but is accessed
through the "transparent" attribute.
"""
tag = tags.transparent
self.assertEqual(tag.tagName, "")
def test_lookupInvalidTag(self):
"""
Invalid tags which are not part of HTML cause AttributeErrors when
accessed through C{tags}.
"""
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, tags, "invalid")
def test_lookupXMP(self):
"""
As a special case, the <xmp> tag is simply not available through
C{tags} or any other part of the templating machinery.
"""
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, tags, "xmp")
class ElementTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for the awesome new L{Element} class.
"""
def test_missingTemplateLoader(self):
"""
L{Element.render} raises L{MissingTemplateLoader} if the C{loader}
attribute is C{None}.
"""
element = Element()
err = self.assertRaises(MissingTemplateLoader, element.render, None)
self.assertIdentical(err.element, element)
def test_missingTemplateLoaderRepr(self):
"""
A L{MissingTemplateLoader} instance can be repr()'d without error.
"""
class PrettyReprElement(Element):
def __repr__(self):
return 'Pretty Repr Element'
self.assertIn('Pretty Repr Element',
repr(MissingTemplateLoader(PrettyReprElement())))
def test_missingRendererMethod(self):
"""
When called with the name which is not associated with a render method,
L{Element.lookupRenderMethod} raises L{MissingRenderMethod}.
"""
element = Element()
err = self.assertRaises(
MissingRenderMethod, element.lookupRenderMethod, "foo")
self.assertIdentical(err.element, element)
self.assertEqual(err.renderName, "foo")
def test_missingRenderMethodRepr(self):
"""
A L{MissingRenderMethod} instance can be repr()'d without error.
"""
class PrettyReprElement(Element):
def __repr__(self):
return 'Pretty Repr Element'
s = repr(MissingRenderMethod(PrettyReprElement(),
'expectedMethod'))
self.assertIn('Pretty Repr Element', s)
self.assertIn('expectedMethod', s)
def test_definedRenderer(self):
"""
When called with the name of a defined render method,
L{Element.lookupRenderMethod} returns that render method.
"""
class ElementWithRenderMethod(Element):
@renderer
def foo(self, request, tag):
return "bar"
foo = ElementWithRenderMethod().lookupRenderMethod("foo")
self.assertEqual(foo(None, None), "bar")
def test_render(self):
"""
L{Element.render} loads a document from the C{loader} attribute and
returns it.
"""
class TemplateLoader(object):
def load(self):
return "result"
class StubElement(Element):
loader = TemplateLoader()
element = StubElement()
self.assertEqual(element.render(None), "result")
def test_misuseRenderer(self):
"""
If the L{renderer} decorator is called without any arguments, it will
raise a comprehensible exception.
"""
te = self.assertRaises(TypeError, renderer)
self.assertEqual(str(te),
"expose() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)")
def test_renderGetDirectlyError(self):
"""
Called directly, without a default, L{renderer.get} raises
L{UnexposedMethodError} when it cannot find a renderer.
"""
self.assertRaises(UnexposedMethodError, renderer.get, None,
"notARenderer")
class XMLFileReprTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template.XMLFile}'s C{__repr__}.
"""
def test_filePath(self):
"""
An L{XMLFile} with a L{FilePath} returns a useful repr().
"""
path = FilePath("/tmp/fake.xml")
self.assertEqual('<XMLFile of %r>' % (path,), repr(XMLFile(path)))
def test_filename(self):
"""
An L{XMLFile} with a filename returns a useful repr().
"""
fname = "/tmp/fake.xml"
self.assertEqual('<XMLFile of %r>' % (fname,), repr(XMLFile(fname)))
test_filename.suppress = [_xmlFileSuppress]
def test_file(self):
"""
An L{XMLFile} with a file object returns a useful repr().
"""
fobj = StringIO("not xml")
self.assertEqual('<XMLFile of %r>' % (fobj,), repr(XMLFile(fobj)))
test_file.suppress = [_xmlFileSuppress]
class XMLLoaderTestsMixin(object):
"""
@ivar templateString: Simple template to use to exercise the loaders.
@ivar deprecatedUse: C{True} if this use of L{XMLFile} is deprecated and
should emit a C{DeprecationWarning}.
"""
loaderFactory = None
templateString = '<p>Hello, world.</p>'
def test_load(self):
"""
Verify that the loader returns a tag with the correct children.
"""
loader = self.loaderFactory()
tag, = loader.load()
warnings = self.flushWarnings(offendingFunctions=[self.loaderFactory])
if self.deprecatedUse:
self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 1)
self.assertEqual(warnings[0]['category'], DeprecationWarning)
self.assertEqual(
warnings[0]['message'],
"Passing filenames or file objects to XMLFile is "
"deprecated since Twisted 12.1. Pass a FilePath instead.")
else:
self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 0)
self.assertEqual(tag.tagName, 'p')
self.assertEqual(tag.children, [u'Hello, world.'])
def test_loadTwice(self):
"""
If {load()} can be called on a loader twice the result should be the
same.
"""
loader = self.loaderFactory()
tags1 = loader.load()
tags2 = loader.load()
self.assertEqual(tags1, tags2)
test_loadTwice.suppress = [_xmlFileSuppress]
class XMLStringLoaderTests(TestCase, XMLLoaderTestsMixin):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template.XMLString}
"""
deprecatedUse = False
def loaderFactory(self):
"""
@return: an L{XMLString} constructed with C{self.templateString}.
"""
return XMLString(self.templateString)
class XMLFileWithFilePathTests(TestCase, XMLLoaderTestsMixin):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template.XMLFile}'s L{FilePath} support.
"""
deprecatedUse = False
def loaderFactory(self):
"""
@return: an L{XMLString} constructed with a L{FilePath} pointing to a
file that contains C{self.templateString}.
"""
fp = FilePath(self.mktemp())
fp.setContent(self.templateString.encode("utf8"))
return XMLFile(fp)
class XMLFileWithFileTests(TestCase, XMLLoaderTestsMixin):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template.XMLFile}'s deprecated file object support.
"""
deprecatedUse = True
def loaderFactory(self):
"""
@return: an L{XMLString} constructed with a file object that contains
C{self.templateString}.
"""
return XMLFile(StringIO(self.templateString))
class XMLFileWithFilenameTests(TestCase, XMLLoaderTestsMixin):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.web.template.XMLFile}'s deprecated filename support.
"""
deprecatedUse = True
def loaderFactory(self):
"""
@return: an L{XMLString} constructed with a filename that points to a
file containing C{self.templateString}.
"""
fp = FilePath(self.mktemp())
fp.setContent(self.templateString.encode('utf8'))
return XMLFile(fp.path)
class FlattenIntegrationTests(FlattenTestCase):
"""
Tests for integration between L{Element} and
L{twisted.web._flatten.flatten}.
"""
def test_roundTrip(self):
"""
Given a series of parsable XML strings, verify that
L{twisted.web._flatten.flatten} will flatten the L{Element} back to the
input when sent on a round trip.
"""
fragments = [
b"<p>Hello, world.</p>",
b"<p><!-- hello, world --></p>",
b"<p><![CDATA[Hello, world.]]></p>",
b'<test1 xmlns:test2="urn:test2">'
b'<test2:test3></test2:test3></test1>',
b'<test1 xmlns="urn:test2"><test3></test3></test1>',
b'<p>\xe2\x98\x83</p>',
]
deferreds = [
self.assertFlattensTo(Element(loader=XMLString(xml)), xml)
for xml in fragments]
return gatherResults(deferreds)
def test_entityConversion(self):
"""
When flattening an HTML entity, it should flatten out to the utf-8
representation if possible.
"""
element = Element(loader=XMLString('<p>☃</p>'))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b'<p>\xe2\x98\x83</p>')
def test_missingTemplateLoader(self):
"""
Rendering a Element without a loader attribute raises the appropriate
exception.
"""
return self.assertFlatteningRaises(Element(), MissingTemplateLoader)
def test_missingRenderMethod(self):
"""
Flattening an L{Element} with a C{loader} which has a tag with a render
directive fails with L{FlattenerError} if there is no available render
method to satisfy that directive.
"""
element = Element(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="unknownMethod" />
"""))
return self.assertFlatteningRaises(element, MissingRenderMethod)
def test_transparentRendering(self):
"""
A C{transparent} element should be eliminated from the DOM and rendered as
only its children.
"""
element = Element(loader=XMLString(
'<t:transparent '
'xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">'
'Hello, world.'
'</t:transparent>'
))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"Hello, world.")
def test_attrRendering(self):
"""
An Element with an attr tag renders the vaule of its attr tag as an
attribute of its containing tag.
"""
element = Element(loader=XMLString(
'<a xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">'
'<t:attr name="href">http://example.com</t:attr>'
'Hello, world.'
'</a>'
))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element,
b'<a href="http://example.com">Hello, world.</a>')
def test_errorToplevelAttr(self):
"""
A template with a toplevel C{attr} tag will not load; it will raise
L{AssertionError} if you try.
"""
self.assertRaises(
AssertionError,
XMLString,
"""<t:attr
xmlns:t='http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1'
name='something'
>hello</t:attr>
""")
def test_errorUnnamedAttr(self):
"""
A template with an C{attr} tag with no C{name} attribute will not load;
it will raise L{AssertionError} if you try.
"""
self.assertRaises(
AssertionError,
XMLString,
"""<html><t:attr
xmlns:t='http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1'
>hello</t:attr></html>""")
def test_lenientPrefixBehavior(self):
"""
If the parser sees a prefix it doesn't recognize on an attribute, it
will pass it on through to serialization.
"""
theInput = (
'<hello:world hello:sample="testing" '
'xmlns:hello="http://made-up.example.com/ns/not-real">'
'This is a made-up tag.</hello:world>')
element = Element(loader=XMLString(theInput))
self.assertFlattensTo(element, theInput.encode('utf8'))
def test_deferredRendering(self):
"""
An Element with a render method which returns a Deferred will render
correctly.
"""
class RenderfulElement(Element):
@renderer
def renderMethod(self, request, tag):
return succeed("Hello, world.")
element = RenderfulElement(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="renderMethod">
Goodbye, world.
</p>
"""))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"Hello, world.")
def test_loaderClassAttribute(self):
"""
If there is a non-None loader attribute on the class of an Element
instance but none on the instance itself, the class attribute is used.
"""
class SubElement(Element):
loader = XMLString("<p>Hello, world.</p>")
return self.assertFlattensTo(SubElement(), b"<p>Hello, world.</p>")
def test_directiveRendering(self):
"""
An Element with a valid render directive has that directive invoked and
the result added to the output.
"""
renders = []
class RenderfulElement(Element):
@renderer
def renderMethod(self, request, tag):
renders.append((self, request))
return tag("Hello, world.")
element = RenderfulElement(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="renderMethod" />
"""))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"<p>Hello, world.</p>")
def test_directiveRenderingOmittingTag(self):
"""
An Element with a render method which omits the containing tag
successfully removes that tag from the output.
"""
class RenderfulElement(Element):
@renderer
def renderMethod(self, request, tag):
return "Hello, world."
element = RenderfulElement(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="renderMethod">
Goodbye, world.
</p>
"""))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"Hello, world.")
def test_elementContainingStaticElement(self):
"""
An Element which is returned by the render method of another Element is
rendered properly.
"""
class RenderfulElement(Element):
@renderer
def renderMethod(self, request, tag):
return tag(Element(
loader=XMLString("<em>Hello, world.</em>")))
element = RenderfulElement(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="renderMethod" />
"""))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"<p><em>Hello, world.</em></p>")
def test_elementUsingSlots(self):
"""
An Element which is returned by the render method of another Element is
rendered properly.
"""
class RenderfulElement(Element):
@renderer
def renderMethod(self, request, tag):
return tag.fillSlots(test2='world.')
element = RenderfulElement(loader=XMLString(
'<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"'
' t:render="renderMethod">'
'<t:slot name="test1" default="Hello, " />'
'<t:slot name="test2" />'
'</p>'
))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"<p>Hello, world.</p>")
def test_elementContainingDynamicElement(self):
"""
Directives in the document factory of a Element returned from a render
method of another Element are satisfied from the correct object: the
"inner" Element.
"""
class OuterElement(Element):
@renderer
def outerMethod(self, request, tag):
return tag(InnerElement(loader=XMLString("""
<t:ignored
xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="innerMethod" />
""")))
class InnerElement(Element):
@renderer
def innerMethod(self, request, tag):
return "Hello, world."
element = OuterElement(loader=XMLString("""
<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1"
t:render="outerMethod" />
"""))
return self.assertFlattensTo(element, b"<p>Hello, world.</p>")
def test_sameLoaderTwice(self):
"""
Rendering the output of a loader, or even the same element, should
return different output each time.
"""
sharedLoader = XMLString(
'<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">'
'<t:transparent t:render="classCounter" /> '
'<t:transparent t:render="instanceCounter" />'
'</p>')
class DestructiveElement(Element):
count = 0
instanceCount = 0
loader = sharedLoader
@renderer
def classCounter(self, request, tag):
DestructiveElement.count += 1
return tag(str(DestructiveElement.count))
@renderer
def instanceCounter(self, request, tag):
self.instanceCount += 1
return tag(str(self.instanceCount))
e1 = DestructiveElement()
e2 = DestructiveElement()
self.assertFlattensImmediately(e1, b"<p>1 1</p>")
self.assertFlattensImmediately(e1, b"<p>2 2</p>")
self.assertFlattensImmediately(e2, b"<p>3 1</p>")
class TagLoaderTests(FlattenTestCase):
"""
Tests for L{TagLoader}.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.loader = TagLoader(tags.i('test'))
def test_interface(self):
"""
An instance of L{TagLoader} provides L{ITemplateLoader}.
"""
self.assertTrue(verifyObject(ITemplateLoader, self.loader))
def test_loadsList(self):
"""
L{TagLoader.load} returns a list, per L{ITemplateLoader}.
"""
self.assertIsInstance(self.loader.load(), list)
def test_flatten(self):
"""
L{TagLoader} can be used in an L{Element}, and flattens as the tag used
to construct the L{TagLoader} would flatten.
"""
e = Element(self.loader)
self.assertFlattensImmediately(e, b'<i>test</i>')
class TestElement(Element):
"""
An L{Element} that can be rendered successfully.
"""
loader = XMLString(
'<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">'
'Hello, world.'
'</p>')
class TestFailureElement(Element):
"""
An L{Element} that can be used in place of L{FailureElement} to verify
that L{renderElement} can render failures properly.
"""
loader = XMLString(
'<p xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">'
'I failed.'
'</p>')
def __init__(self, failure, loader=None):
self.failure = failure
class FailingElement(Element):
"""
An element that raises an exception when rendered.
"""
def render(self, request):
a = 42
b = 0
return a // b
class FakeSite(object):
"""
A minimal L{Site} object that we can use to test displayTracebacks
"""
displayTracebacks = False
class RenderElementTests(TestCase):
"""
Test L{renderElement}
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Set up a common L{DummyRequest} and L{FakeSite}.
"""
self.request = DummyRequest([""])
self.request.site = FakeSite()
def test_simpleRender(self):
"""
L{renderElement} returns NOT_DONE_YET and eventually
writes the rendered L{Element} to the request before finishing the
request.
"""
element = TestElement()
d = self.request.notifyFinish()
def check(_):
self.assertEqual(
b"".join(self.request.written),
b"<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
b"<p>Hello, world.</p>")
self.assertTrue(self.request.finished)
d.addCallback(check)
self.assertIdentical(NOT_DONE_YET, renderElement(self.request, element))
return d
def test_simpleFailure(self):
"""
L{renderElement} handles failures by writing a minimal
error message to the request and finishing it.
"""
element = FailingElement()
d = self.request.notifyFinish()
def check(_):
flushed = self.flushLoggedErrors(FlattenerError)
self.assertEqual(len(flushed), 1)
self.assertEqual(
b"".join(self.request.written),
(b'<!DOCTYPE html>\n'
b'<div style="font-size:800%;'
b'background-color:#FFF;'
b'color:#F00'
b'">An error occurred while rendering the response.</div>'))
self.assertTrue(self.request.finished)
d.addCallback(check)
self.assertIdentical(NOT_DONE_YET, renderElement(self.request, element))
return d
def test_simpleFailureWithTraceback(self):
"""
L{renderElement} will render a traceback when rendering of
the element fails and our site is configured to display tracebacks.
"""
self.request.site.displayTracebacks = True
element = FailingElement()
d = self.request.notifyFinish()
def check(_):
flushed = self.flushLoggedErrors(FlattenerError)
self.assertEqual(len(flushed), 1)
self.assertEqual(
b"".join(self.request.written),
b"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<p>I failed.</p>")
self.assertTrue(self.request.finished)
d.addCallback(check)
renderElement(self.request, element, _failElement=TestFailureElement)
return d
def test_nonDefaultDoctype(self):
"""
L{renderElement} will write the doctype string specified by the
doctype keyword argument.
"""
element = TestElement()
d = self.request.notifyFinish()
def check(_):
self.assertEqual(
b"".join(self.request.written),
(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'
b' "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n'
b'<p>Hello, world.</p>'))
d.addCallback(check)
renderElement(
self.request,
element,
doctype=(
b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'
b' "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">'))
return d
def test_noneDoctype(self):
"""
L{renderElement} will not write out a doctype if the doctype keyword
argument is C{None}.
"""
element = TestElement()
d = self.request.notifyFinish()
def check(_):
self.assertEqual(
b"".join(self.request.written),
b'<p>Hello, world.</p>')
d.addCallback(check)
renderElement(self.request, element, doctype=None)
return d
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