Viewing file:  CommandNotFound.py (11.6 KB) -rw-r--r--
Select action/file-type:
 (+) |  (+) |  (+) | Code (+) | Session (+) |  (+) | SDB (+) |  (+) |  (+) |  (+) |  (+) |  (+) |
# (c) Zygmunt Krynicki 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
# Licensed under GPL, see COPYING for the whole text
from __future__ import print_function
try:
import dbm.gnu as gdbm
except ImportError:
import gdbm
import gettext
import grp
import os
import os.path
import posix
import sys
import subprocess
from functools import cmp_to_key
if sys.version >= "3":
_gettext_method = "gettext"
else:
_gettext_method = "ugettext"
_ = getattr(gettext.translation("command-not-found", fallback=True), _gettext_method)
class BinaryDatabase(object):
def __init__(self, filename):
self.db = None
if filename.endswith(".db"):
try:
self.db = gdbm.open(filename, "r")
except gdbm.error as err:
print("Unable to open binary database %s: %s" % (filename, err), file=sys.stderr)
def lookup(self, key):
if not isinstance(key, bytes):
# gdbm does not entirely handle Unicode strings; "self.db[key]"
# works, but "key in self.db" does not.
key = key.encode('utf-8', 'xmlcharrefreplace')
if self.db and key in self.db:
return self.db[key].decode('utf-8')
else:
return None
class FlatDatabase(object):
def __init__(self, filename):
self.rows = []
with open(filename) as dbfile:
for line in (line.strip() for line in dbfile):
self.rows.append(line.split("|"))
def lookup(self, column, text):
result = []
for row in self.rows:
if row[column] == text:
result.append(row)
return result
def createColumnByCallback(self, cb, column):
for row in self.rows:
row.append(cb(row[column]))
def lookupWithCallback(self, column, cb, text):
result = []
for row in self.rows:
if cb(row[column], text):
result.append(row)
return result
class ProgramDatabase(object):
(PACKAGE, BASENAME_PATH) = range(2)
def __init__(self, filename):
basename = os.path.basename(filename)
(self.arch, self.component) = basename.split(".")[0].split("-")
self.db = BinaryDatabase(filename)
def lookup(self, command):
result = self.db.lookup(command)
if result:
return result.split("|")
else:
return []
def similar_words(word):
"""
return a set with spelling1 distance alternative spellings
based on http://norvig.com/spell-correct.html
"""
alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_0123456789'
s = [(word[:i], word[i:]) for i in range(len(word) + 1)]
deletes = [a + b[1:] for a, b in s if b]
transposes = [a + b[1] + b[0] + b[2:] for a, b in s if len(b) > 1]
replaces = [a + c + b[1:] for a, b in s for c in alphabet if b]
inserts = [a + c + b for a, b in s for c in alphabet]
return set(deletes + transposes + replaces + inserts)
class CommandNotFound(object):
programs_dir = "programs.d"
prefixes = (
"/bin",
"/usr/bin",
"/usr/local/bin",
"/sbin",
"/usr/sbin",
"/usr/local/sbin",
"/usr/games")
def __init__(self, data_dir="/usr/share/command-not-found"):
self.programs = []
self.priority_overrides = []
p = os.path.join(data_dir, "priority.txt")
if os.path.exists(p):
with open(p) as priority_file:
self.priority_overrides = [line.strip() for line in priority_file]
self.components = ['main', 'universe', 'contrib', 'restricted',
'non-free', 'multiverse']
self.components.reverse()
self.sources_list = self._getSourcesList()
for filename in os.listdir(os.path.sep.join([data_dir, self.programs_dir])):
self.programs.append(ProgramDatabase(os.path.sep.join([data_dir, self.programs_dir, filename])))
try:
self.user_can_sudo = grp.getgrnam("sudo")[2] in posix.getgroups() or grp.getgrnam("admin")[2] in posix.getgroups()
except KeyError:
self.user_can_sudo = False
def print_spelling_suggestion(self, word, min_len=3, max_len=15):
" try to correct the spelling "
if len(word) < min_len:
return
possible_alternatives = []
for w in similar_words(word):
packages = self.getPackages(w)
for (package, comp) in packages:
possible_alternatives.append((w, package, comp))
if len(possible_alternatives) > max_len:
print(_("No command '%s' found, but there are %s similar ones") % (word, len(possible_alternatives)), file=sys.stderr)
elif len(possible_alternatives) > 0:
print(_("No command '%s' found, did you mean:") % word, file=sys.stderr)
for (w, p, c) in possible_alternatives:
print(_(" Command '%s' from package '%s' (%s)") % (w, p, c), file=sys.stderr)
def getPackages(self, command):
result = set()
for db in self.programs:
result.update([(pkg, db.component) for pkg in db.lookup(command)])
return list(result)
def getBlacklist(self):
try:
with open(os.sep.join((os.getenv("HOME", "/root"), ".command-not-found.blacklist"))) as blacklist:
return [line.strip() for line in blacklist if line.strip() != ""]
except IOError:
return []
def _getSourcesList(self):
try:
import apt_pkg
from aptsources.sourceslist import SourcesList
apt_pkg.init()
except (SystemError, ImportError):
return []
sources_list = set([])
# The matcher parses info files from
# /usr/share/python-apt/templates/
# But we don't use the calculated data, skip it
for source in SourcesList(withMatcher=False):
if not source.disabled and not source.invalid:
for component in source.comps:
sources_list.add(component)
return sources_list
def sortByComponent(self, x, y):
# check overrides
if (x[0] in self.priority_overrides and
y[0] in self.priority_overrides):
# both have priority, do normal sorting
pass
elif x[0] in self.priority_overrides:
return -1
elif y[0] in self.priority_overrides:
return 1
# component sorting
try:
xidx = self.components.index(x[1])
except:
xidx = -1
try:
yidx = self.components.index(y[1])
except:
xidx = -1
# http://python3porting.com/differences.html#comparisons
return (yidx - xidx) or ((x > y) - (x < y))
def install_prompt(self, package_name):
if not "COMMAND_NOT_FOUND_INSTALL_PROMPT" in os.environ:
return
if package_name:
prompt = _("Do you want to install it? (N/y)")
if sys.version >= '3':
answer = input(prompt)
else:
answer = raw_input(prompt)
if sys.stdin.encoding and isinstance(answer, str):
# Decode the answer so that we get an unicode value
answer = answer.decode(sys.stdin.encoding)
if answer.lower() == _("y"):
if posix.geteuid() == 0:
command_prefix = ""
else:
command_prefix = "sudo "
install_command = "%sapt install %s" % (command_prefix, package_name)
print("%s" % install_command, file=sys.stdout)
subprocess.call(install_command.split(), shell=False)
def advise(self, command, ignore_installed=False):
" give advice where to find the given command to stderr "
def _in_prefix(prefix, command):
" helper that returns if a command is found in the given prefix "
return (os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, command))
and not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(prefix, command)))
if command.startswith("/"):
if os.path.exists(command):
prefixes = [os.path.dirname(command)]
else:
prefixes = []
else:
prefixes = [prefix for prefix in self.prefixes if _in_prefix(prefix, command)]
# check if we have it in a common prefix that may not be in the PATH
if prefixes and not ignore_installed:
if len(prefixes) == 1:
print(_("Command '%(command)s' is available in '%(place)s'") % {"command": command, "place": os.path.join(prefixes[0], command)}, file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(_("Command '%(command)s' is available in the following places") % {"command": command}, file=sys.stderr)
for prefix in prefixes:
print(" * %s" % os.path.join(prefix, command), file=sys.stderr)
missing = list(set(prefixes) - set(os.getenv("PATH", "").split(":")))
if len(missing) > 0:
print(_("The command could not be located because '%s' is not included in the PATH environment variable.") % ":".join(missing), file=sys.stderr)
if "sbin" in ":".join(missing):
print(_("This is most likely caused by the lack of administrative privileges associated with your user account."), file=sys.stderr)
return False
# do not give advice if we are in a situation where apt
# or aptitude are not available (LP: #394843)
if not (os.path.exists("/usr/bin/apt") or
os.path.exists("/usr/bin/aptitude")):
return False
if command in self.getBlacklist():
return False
packages = self.getPackages(command)
if len(packages) == 0:
self.print_spelling_suggestion(command)
elif len(packages) == 1:
print(_("The program '%s' is currently not installed. ") % command, end="", file=sys.stderr)
if posix.geteuid() == 0:
print(_("You can install it by typing:"), file=sys.stderr)
print("apt install %s" % packages[0][0], file=sys.stderr)
self.install_prompt(packages[0][0])
elif self.user_can_sudo:
print(_("You can install it by typing:"), file=sys.stderr)
print("sudo apt install %s" % packages[0][0], file=sys.stderr)
self.install_prompt(packages[0][0])
else:
print(_("To run '%(command)s' please ask your administrator to install the package '%(package)s'") % {'command': command, 'package': packages[0][0]}, file=sys.stderr)
if not packages[0][1] in self.sources_list:
print(_("You will have to enable the component called '%s'") % packages[0][1], file=sys.stderr)
elif len(packages) > 1:
packages.sort(key=cmp_to_key(self.sortByComponent))
print(_("The program '%s' can be found in the following packages:") % command, file=sys.stderr)
for package in packages:
if package[1] in self.sources_list:
print(" * %s" % package[0], file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(" * %s" % package[0] + " (" + _("You will have to enable component called '%s'") % package[1] + ")", file=sys.stderr)
if posix.geteuid() == 0:
print(_("Try: %s <selected package>") % "apt install", file=sys.stderr)
elif self.user_can_sudo:
print(_("Try: %s <selected package>") % "sudo apt install", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(_("Ask your administrator to install one of them"), file=sys.stderr)
return len(packages) > 0
|