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/*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* General FPU state handling cleanups
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
* x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H
#define _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
/*
* High level FPU state handling functions:
*/
extern void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu *fpu);
extern void fpu__activate_fpstate_read(struct fpu *fpu);
extern void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu);
extern void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu);
extern void fpu__restore(struct fpu *fpu);
extern int fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame);
extern void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu);
extern int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu);
extern void fpu__clear(struct fpu *fpu);
extern int fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr);
extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *ptregs, struct user_i387_struct *fpstate);
/*
* Boot time FPU initialization functions:
*/
extern void fpu__init_cpu(void);
extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(void);
extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
extern void fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void fpu__init_check_bugs(void);
extern void fpu__resume_cpu(void);
extern u64 fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask(void);
/*
* Debugging facility:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
# define WARN_ON_FPU(x) WARN_ON_ONCE(x)
#else
# define WARN_ON_FPU(x) ({ (void)(x); 0; })
#endif
/*
* FPU related CPU feature flag helper routines:
*/
static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void)
{
return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
}
static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void)
{
return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
}
static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void)
{
return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
}
/*
* fpstate handling functions:
*/
extern union fpregs_state init_fpstate;
extern void fpstate_init(union fpregs_state *state);
#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
extern void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft);
#else
static inline void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft) {}
#endif
static inline void fpstate_init_fxstate(struct fxregs_state *fx)
{
fx->cwd = 0x37f;
fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
}
extern void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu);
#define user_insn(insn, output, input...) \
({ \
int err; \
\
might_fault(); \
\
asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
"1:" #insn "\n\t" \
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl $-1,%[err]\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: [err] "=r" (err), output \
: "0"(0), input); \
err; \
})
#define check_insn(insn, output, input...) \
({ \
int err; \
asm volatile("1:" #insn "\n\t" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl $-1,%[err]\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: [err] "=r" (err), output \
: "0"(0), input); \
err; \
})
static inline int copy_fregs_to_user(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
{
return user_insn(fnsave %[fx]; fwait, [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
}
static inline int copy_fxregs_to_user(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
{
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32))
return user_insn(fxsave %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
else if (config_enabled(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
return user_insn(fxsaveq %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx));
/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
return user_insn(rex64/fxsave (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx));
}
static inline void copy_kernel_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state *fx)
{
int err;
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
err = check_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
} else {
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ)) {
err = check_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
} else {
/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
err = check_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx));
}
}
/* Copying from a kernel buffer to FPU registers should never fail: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
static inline int copy_user_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
{
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32))
return user_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
else if (config_enabled(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
return user_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
return user_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx),
"m" (*fx));
}
static inline void copy_kernel_to_fregs(struct fregs_state *fx)
{
int err = check_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
static inline int copy_user_to_fregs(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
{
return user_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
}
static inline void copy_fxregs_to_kernel(struct fpu *fpu)
{
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32))
asm volatile( "fxsave %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
else if (config_enabled(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ))
asm volatile("fxsaveq %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
else {
/* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory
* operand uses any extended registers for addressing, a second
* REX prefix will be generated (to the assembler, rex64
* followed by semicolon is a separate instruction), and hence
* the 64-bitness is lost.
*
* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only
* supported starting with gas 2.16.
*
* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below
* isn't accepted by any binutils version so far released,
* complaining that the same type of prefix is used twice if
* an extended register is needed for addressing (fix submitted
* to mainline 2005-11-21).
*
* asm volatile("rex64/fxsave %0" : "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave));
*
* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to
* select an addressing mode that doesn't require extended
* registers.
*/
asm volatile( "rex64/fxsave (%[fx])"
: "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave)
: [fx] "R" (&fpu->state.fxsave));
}
}
/* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
#define XSAVE ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
#define XSAVEOPT ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
#define XSAVES ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
#define XRSTOR ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
#define XRSTORS ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err) \
asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t" \
"xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
"2:\n\t" \
".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t" \
"3: movl $-2,%[err]\n\t" \
"jmp 2b\n\t" \
".popsection\n\t" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: [err] "=r" (err) \
: "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory")
/*
* If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports a compact
* format and supervisor states in addition to modified optimization in
* XSAVEOPT.
*
* Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
* supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE.
*
* We use XSAVE as a fallback.
*
* The 661 label is defined in the ALTERNATIVE* macros as the address of the
* original instruction which gets replaced. We need to use it here as the
* address of the instruction where we might get an exception at.
*/
#define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(XSAVE, \
XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT, \
XSAVES, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
"\n" \
"xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
"3:\n" \
".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl $-2, %[err]\n" \
"jmp 3b\n" \
".popsection\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(661b, 4b) \
: [err] "=r" (err) \
: "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory")
/*
* Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
* XSAVE area format.
*/
#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask, err) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR, \
XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
"\n" \
"xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
"3:\n" \
".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl $-2, %[err]\n" \
"jmp 3b\n" \
".popsection\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(661b, 4b) \
: [err] "=r" (err) \
: "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory")
/*
* This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
* up and alternative can not be used yet.
*/
static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
{
u64 mask = -1;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err;
WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
XSTATE_OP(XSAVES, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
else
XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
/*
* This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
* up and alternative can not be used yet.
*/
static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
{
u64 mask = -1;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err;
WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
else
XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
/* We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
/*
* Save processor xstate to xsave area.
*/
static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xstate)
{
u64 mask = -1;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err;
WARN_ON(!alternatives_patched);
XSTATE_XSAVE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
/*
* Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
*/
static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask)
{
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err;
XSTATE_XRESTORE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
/* We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
/*
* Save xstate to user space xsave area.
*
* We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
* a different application.
*
* We don't use compacted format xsave area for
* backward compatibility for old applications which don't understand
* compacted format of xsave area.
*/
static inline int copy_xregs_to_user(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
{
int err;
/*
* Clear the xsave header first, so that reserved fields are
* initialized to zero.
*/
err = __clear_user(&buf->header, sizeof(buf->header));
if (unlikely(err))
return -EFAULT;
stac();
XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, -1, -1, err);
clac();
return err;
}
/*
* Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
*/
static inline int copy_user_to_xregs(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
{
struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err;
stac();
XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
clac();
return err;
}
/*
* These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns
* 'true' if the FPU state is still intact and we can
* keep registers active.
*
* The legacy FNSAVE instruction cleared all FPU state
* unconditionally, so registers are essentially destroyed.
* Modern FPU state can be kept in registers, if there are
* no pending FP exceptions.
*/
static inline int copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
if (likely(use_xsave())) {
copy_xregs_to_kernel(&fpu->state.xsave);
return 1;
}
if (likely(use_fxsr())) {
copy_fxregs_to_kernel(fpu);
return 1;
}
/*
* Legacy FPU register saving, FNSAVE always clears FPU registers,
* so we have to mark them inactive:
*/
asm volatile("fnsave %[fp]; fwait" : [fp] "=m" (fpu->state.fsave));
return 0;
}
static inline void __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate)
{
if (use_xsave()) {
copy_kernel_to_xregs(&fpstate->xsave, -1);
} else {
if (use_fxsr())
copy_kernel_to_fxregs(&fpstate->fxsave);
else
copy_kernel_to_fregs(&fpstate->fsave);
}
}
static inline void copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate)
{
/*
* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is
* pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed values.
* "m" is a random variable that should be in L1.
*/
if (unlikely(static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK))) {
asm volatile(
"fnclex\n\t"
"emms\n\t"
"fildl %P[addr]" /* set F?P to defined value */
: : [addr] "m" (fpstate));
}
__copy_kernel_to_fpregs(fpstate);
}
extern int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *fp, int size);
/*
* FPU context switch related helper methods:
*/
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx);
/*
* Must be run with preemption disabled: this clears the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx,
* on this CPU.
*
* This will disable any lazy FPU state restore of the current FPU state,
* but if the current thread owns the FPU, it will still be saved by.
*/
static inline void __cpu_disable_lazy_restore(unsigned int cpu)
{
per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
}
static inline int fpu_want_lazy_restore(struct fpu *fpu, unsigned int cpu)
{
return fpu == this_cpu_read_stable(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu;
}
static inline void __fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(!fpu->fpregs_active);
fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
}
static inline void __fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu->fpregs_active);
fpu->fpregs_active = 1;
this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, fpu);
}
/*
* The question "does this thread have fpu access?"
* is slightly racy, since preemption could come in
* and revoke it immediately after the test.
*
* However, even in that very unlikely scenario,
* we can just assume we have FPU access - typically
* to save the FP state - we'll just take a #NM
* fault and get the FPU access back.
*/
static inline int fpregs_active(void)
{
return current->thread.fpu.fpregs_active;
}
/*
* These generally need preemption protection to work,
* do try to avoid using these on their own.
*/
static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
__fpregs_activate(fpu);
}
static inline void fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
__fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}
/*
* FPU state switching for scheduling.
*
* This is a two-stage process:
*
* - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state and
* sets the new state of the CR0.TS bit. This is
* done within the context of the old process.
*
* - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
* necessary.
*/
typedef struct { int preload; } fpu_switch_t;
static inline fpu_switch_t
switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
{
fpu_switch_t fpu;
/*
* If the task has used the math, pre-load the FPU on xsave processors
* or if the past 5 consecutive context-switches used math.
*/
fpu.preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
new_fpu->fpstate_active;
if (old_fpu->fpregs_active) {
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
else
old_fpu->last_cpu = cpu;
/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
old_fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
/* Don't change CR0.TS if we just switch! */
if (fpu.preload) {
__fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
prefetch(&new_fpu->state);
}
} else {
old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
if (fpu.preload) {
if (fpu_want_lazy_restore(new_fpu, cpu))
fpu.preload = 0;
else
prefetch(&new_fpu->state);
fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
}
}
return fpu;
}
/*
* Misc helper functions:
*/
/*
* By the time this gets called, we've already cleared CR0.TS and
* given the process the FPU if we are going to preload the FPU
* state - all we need to do is to conditionally restore the register
* state itself.
*/
static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, fpu_switch_t fpu_switch)
{
if (fpu_switch.preload)
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
}
/*
* Needs to be preemption-safe.
*
* NOTE! user_fpu_begin() must be used only immediately before restoring
* the save state. It does not do any saving/restoring on its own. In
* lazy FPU mode, it is just an optimization to avoid a #NM exception,
* the task can lose the FPU right after preempt_enable().
*/
static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
{
struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
preempt_disable();
if (!fpregs_active())
fpregs_activate(fpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* MXCSR and XCR definitions:
*/
extern unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask;
#define XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK 0x00000000
static inline u64 xgetbv(u32 index)
{
u32 eax, edx;
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd0" /* xgetbv */
: "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
: "c" (index));
return eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
}
static inline void xsetbv(u32 index, u64 value)
{
u32 eax = value;
u32 edx = value >> 32;
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd1" /* xsetbv */
: : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (index));
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H */
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