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/*
* Wireless USB Standard Definitions
* Event Size Tables
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
* Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
*
* FIXME: docs
* FIXME: organize properly, group logically
*
* All the event structures are defined in uwb/spec.h, as they are
* common to the WHCI and WUSB radio control interfaces.
*/
#ifndef __WUSB_H__
#define __WUSB_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uwb/spec.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
/**
* WUSB Information Element header
*
* I don't know why, they decided to make it different to the MBOA MAC
* IE Header; beats me.
*/
struct wuie_hdr {
u8 bLength;
u8 bIEIdentifier;
} __attribute__((packed));
enum {
WUIE_ID_WCTA = 0x80,
WUIE_ID_CONNECTACK,
WUIE_ID_HOST_INFO,
WUIE_ID_CHANGE_ANNOUNCE,
WUIE_ID_DEVICE_DISCONNECT,
WUIE_ID_HOST_DISCONNECT,
WUIE_ID_KEEP_ALIVE = 0x89,
WUIE_ID_ISOCH_DISCARD,
WUIE_ID_RESET_DEVICE,
};
/**
* Maximum number of array elements in a WUSB IE.
*
* WUSB1.0[7.5 before table 7-38] says that in WUSB IEs that
* are "arrays" have to limited to 4 elements. So we define it
* like that to ease up and submit only the neeed size.
*/
#define WUIE_ELT_MAX 4
/**
* Wrapper for the data that defines a CHID, a CDID or a CK
*
* WUSB defines that CHIDs, CDIDs and CKs are a 16 byte string of
* data. In order to avoid confusion and enforce types, we wrap it.
*
* Make it packed, as we use it in some hw definitions.
*/
struct wusb_ckhdid {
u8 data[16];
} __attribute__((packed));
static const struct wusb_ckhdid wusb_ckhdid_zero = { .data = { 0 } };
#define WUSB_CKHDID_STRSIZE (3 * sizeof(struct wusb_ckhdid) + 1)
/**
* WUSB IE: Host Information (WUSB1.0[7.5.2])
*
* Used to provide information about the host to the Wireless USB
* devices in range (CHID can be used as an ASCII string).
*/
struct wuie_host_info {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
__le16 attributes;
struct wusb_ckhdid CHID;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE: Connect Ack (WUSB1.0[7.5.1])
*
* Used to acknowledge device connect requests. See note for
* WUIE_ELT_MAX.
*/
struct wuie_connect_ack {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
struct {
struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
u8 bDeviceAddress; /* 0 means unused */
u8 bReserved;
} blk[WUIE_ELT_MAX];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE Host Information Element, Connect Availability
*
* WUSB1.0[7.5.2], bmAttributes description
*/
enum {
WUIE_HI_CAP_RECONNECT = 0,
WUIE_HI_CAP_LIMITED,
WUIE_HI_CAP_RESERVED,
WUIE_HI_CAP_ALL,
};
/**
* WUSB IE: Channel Stop (WUSB1.0[7.5.8])
*
* Tells devices the host is going to stop sending MMCs and will disappear.
*/
struct wuie_channel_stop {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
u8 attributes;
u8 timestamp[3];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE: Keepalive (WUSB1.0[7.5.9])
*
* Ask device(s) to send keepalives.
*/
struct wuie_keep_alive {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
u8 bDeviceAddress[WUIE_ELT_MAX];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE: Reset device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11])
*
* Tell device to reset; in all truth, we can fit 4 CDIDs, but we only
* use it for one at the time...
*
* In any case, this request is a wee bit silly: why don't they target
* by address??
*/
struct wuie_reset {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE: Disconnect device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11])
*
* Tell device to disconnect; we can fit 4 addresses, but we only use
* it for one at the time...
*/
struct wuie_disconnect {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
u8 bDeviceAddress;
u8 padding;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB IE: Host disconnect ([WUSB] section 7.5.5)
*
* Tells all connected devices to disconnect.
*/
struct wuie_host_disconnect {
struct wuie_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* WUSB Device Notification header (WUSB1.0[7.6])
*/
struct wusb_dn_hdr {
u8 bType;
u8 notifdata[];
} __attribute__((packed));
/** Device Notification codes (WUSB1.0[Table 7-54]) */
enum WUSB_DN {
WUSB_DN_CONNECT = 0x01,
WUSB_DN_DISCONNECT = 0x02,
WUSB_DN_EPRDY = 0x03,
WUSB_DN_MASAVAILCHANGED = 0x04,
WUSB_DN_RWAKE = 0x05,
WUSB_DN_SLEEP = 0x06,
WUSB_DN_ALIVE = 0x07,
};
/** WUSB Device Notification Connect */
struct wusb_dn_connect {
struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
__le16 attributes;
struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
} __attribute__((packed));
static inline int wusb_dn_connect_prev_dev_addr(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
return le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) & 0xff;
}
static inline int wusb_dn_connect_new_connection(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 8) & 0x1;
}
static inline int wusb_dn_connect_beacon_behavior(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 9) & 0x03;
}
/** Device is alive (aka: pong) (WUSB1.0[7.6.7]) */
struct wusb_dn_alive {
struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/** Device is disconnecting (WUSB1.0[7.6.2]) */
struct wusb_dn_disconnect {
struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* General constants */
enum {
WUSB_TRUST_TIMEOUT_MS = 4000, /* [WUSB] section 4.15.1 */
};
static inline size_t ckhdid_printf(char *pr_ckhdid, size_t size,
const struct wusb_ckhdid *ckhdid)
{
return scnprintf(pr_ckhdid, size,
"%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx "
"%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx",
ckhdid->data[0], ckhdid->data[1],
ckhdid->data[2], ckhdid->data[3],
ckhdid->data[4], ckhdid->data[5],
ckhdid->data[6], ckhdid->data[7],
ckhdid->data[8], ckhdid->data[9],
ckhdid->data[10], ckhdid->data[11],
ckhdid->data[12], ckhdid->data[13],
ckhdid->data[14], ckhdid->data[15]);
}
/*
* WUSB Crypto stuff (WUSB1.0[6])
*/
extern const char *wusb_et_name(u8);
/**
* WUSB key index WUSB1.0[7.3.2.4], for usage when setting keys for
* the host or the device.
*/
static inline u8 wusb_key_index(int index, int type, int originator)
{
return (originator << 6) | (type << 4) | index;
}
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_PTK 0 /* for HWA only */
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_ASSOC 1
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_GTK 2
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_HOST 0
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_DEVICE 1
/* bits 0-3 used for the key index. */
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_MAX 15
/* A CCM Nonce, defined in WUSB1.0[6.4.1] */
struct aes_ccm_nonce {
u8 sfn[6]; /* Little Endian */
u8 tkid[3]; /* LE */
struct uwb_dev_addr dest_addr;
struct uwb_dev_addr src_addr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* A CCM operation label, defined on WUSB1.0[6.5.x] */
struct aes_ccm_label {
u8 data[14];
} __attribute__((packed));
/*
* Input to the key derivation sequence defined in
* WUSB1.0[6.5.1]. Rest of the data is in the CCM Nonce passed to the
* PRF function.
*/
struct wusb_keydvt_in {
u8 hnonce[16];
u8 dnonce[16];
} __attribute__((packed));
/*
* Output from the key derivation sequence defined in
* WUSB1.0[6.5.1].
*/
struct wusb_keydvt_out {
u8 kck[16];
u8 ptk[16];
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Pseudo Random Function WUSB1.0[6.5] */
extern int wusb_crypto_init(void);
extern void wusb_crypto_exit(void);
extern ssize_t wusb_prf(void *out, size_t out_size,
const u8 key[16], const struct aes_ccm_nonce *_n,
const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
const void *b, size_t blen, size_t len);
static inline int wusb_prf_64(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
const void *b, size_t blen)
{
return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 64);
}
static inline int wusb_prf_128(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
const void *b, size_t blen)
{
return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 128);
}
static inline int wusb_prf_256(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
const void *b, size_t blen)
{
return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 256);
}
/* Key derivation WUSB1.0[6.5.1] */
static inline int wusb_key_derive(struct wusb_keydvt_out *keydvt_out,
const u8 key[16],
const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
const struct wusb_keydvt_in *keydvt_in)
{
const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "Pair-wise keys" };
return wusb_prf_256(keydvt_out, sizeof(*keydvt_out), key, n, &a,
keydvt_in, sizeof(*keydvt_in));
}
/*
* Out-of-band MIC Generation WUSB1.0[6.5.2]
*
* Compute the MIC over @key, @n and @hs and place it in @mic_out.
*
* @mic_out: Where to place the 8 byte MIC tag
* @key: KCK from the derivation process
* @n: CCM nonce, n->sfn == 0, TKID as established in the
* process.
* @hs: Handshake struct for phase 2 of the 4-way.
* hs->bStatus and hs->bReserved are zero.
* hs->bMessageNumber is 2 (WUSB1.0[7.3.2.5.2]
* hs->dest_addr is the device's USB address padded with 0
* hs->src_addr is the hosts's UWB device address
* hs->mic is ignored (as we compute that value).
*/
static inline int wusb_oob_mic(u8 mic_out[8], const u8 key[16],
const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
const struct usb_handshake *hs)
{
const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "out-of-bandMIC" };
return wusb_prf_64(mic_out, 8, key, n, &a,
hs, sizeof(*hs) - sizeof(hs->MIC));
}
#endif /* #ifndef __WUSB_H__ */
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